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Increase
Home Security with Door Locks,
Deadbolts, and Window Security
Hardware
Sadly,
in this day and age, security is on
everyone’s mind.
However, the level of security
that any lockset offers depends on how
that lockset was manufactured.
It is important to understand
that any lockset also known as the
dropbolt, uses a key in the knob or
handle provides only marginally
resistant against a burglar, as these
can easily be manipulated and
unlocked.
The typical dropbolt and rim
lock is not as secure as a deadbolt
lock.
If a dropbolt or rim lock is
used, then selected, make sure the
lock is mounted on the door with
through bolts.
If through bolts are not used,
a forced entry can separate the lock
from the door.
To
increase your home’s security
significantly you should also have a
deadbolt that is made of casehardened
steel that has at minimum a 1-inch
throw (a bolt that extends at least 1
inch beyond the door's edge).
The
following are other features to look
for in a door lock:
-
Security Strike Plate
- Although a strike plate comes
with every lock and attach to the
weakest point of the doorframe,
they often times are for cosmetic
purposes only and are not intended
to increase the amount of
security.
Security strike plates
often come with a heavy gauge
metal reinforcing plate, which is
mounted underneath the cosmetic
strike plate.
The security strike plate
is also secured with 3" long
screws that attach the strike to
the wall framing, as well as to
the doorframe jamb.
In addition, the screw
holes are staggered so that the
screws don't penetrate into the
same grain of wood, which
decreases the chance of the wood
splinting if the doorframe or wall
framing are impacted.
-
Saw-Resistant Bolts
- Saw-resistant bolts have pins
that spin freely inside the bolt.
This makes it difficult for
anyone trying to break in by
sawing off the deadbolt.
-
Captured Key Deadbolt
- Captured key deadbolts have a
thumb turn that can be removed
from the lock.
The captured key deadbolt
was created because many burglars
would gain entry by simply
breaking the glass in the door
light or sidelight, then reaching
in, and simply unlocking the door.
Sadly, many homeowners
place their family in danger by
installing double cylinder
deadbolt locks with keyholes on
both sides of the door.
In the case of a fire, you
must not waste time searching for
the key to unlock the door.
In many states, building
codes do not allow this type of
lock on doors that are used to
exit the house for this very
reason.
To
solve this problem between family
safety and security, the captured
key was developed.
The interior thumb turn can
be removed from the lock, leaving
a keyhole.
In addition, the thumb-turn
can also be used as a house key.
It is important that
whenever anyone is in the home
that the thumb-turn is left in the
lock at all times.
-
Hardened Cased Steel and
Beveled Casings - the outside
housing of the lock is referred to
as the "casing" or
"case.”
To provide increased
security many lock manufacturers
use hardened steel to make the
casings in addition, they also
make the casing beveled, which
make it for anyone trying to use
pliers or pipe wrenches to twist
it loose.
-
Anti-Drill - Just as
the name implies, anti-drill locks
are made with hardened steel chips
within the lock housing.
This will prevent a burglar
from breaking into the home by
drilling out the deadbolt.
When the drill bit hits
these steel chips, it tears up the
drill bit.
Window
Security Hardware:
Windows and sliding glass doors are
not as easy to secure as a hinged
door, as windows and sliding doors can
be forced open or lifted off their
tracks, and glazing can be broken.
To
secure windows and sliding glass
doors, you can replace all the
ordinary glass, which is at easy
access to an intruder with tempered,
laminated, or wire-reinforced glass or
you can install a perimeter alarm
systems. However, there are several
other ready-made security devices that
make it very difficult to pry open a
window and/or removing a sliding glass
door from its track.
The
following information describing the
differing locks has been provided by
the National Crime Prevention Council
website at http://www.ncpc.org/:
-
Casement
Windows - the best way to
secure casement windows to remove
the window crank when the window
is cranked tightly shut.
You can also purchase locks
that are specially made to use
with casement windows, which can
be attached to the sash rail.
-
Sliding
Glass Doors and Windows - there
are several security products
available for sliding doors and
windows such as metal pins,
screws, and lag bolts.
However, because of the
risk of fire or other emergency,
do not use any lock, which makes
it difficult for you or your
family to exit.
In addition to these products, you
can also do one of the following:
-
Insert screws along the
upper track above the window/
door.
If the track is hollow
behind the center of the track,
then the screws should be
installed slightly to the side so
that they can be anchored into the
frame.
Make sure that you leave
enough space for the window/door
to slide but not enough space for
it to be lifted out.
-
Adjust the rollers so that
the door/ window cannot be lifted
off the track.
-
Place a metal bar or piece
of wood in the track of the closed
door/ window.
This will prevent the door
or window from being opened if the
lock is forced opened.
-
Use a pin lock or you can
drill a hole into the frame and
insert a nail or pin part way
through the frame, this will allow
you to remove the pin in case of
emergency.
Louvered
Windows - are difficult to secure
as each pane can be easily removed
from the outside of the home. To make removal difficult, you can apply a two-part epoxy
resin to each pane of glass.
However, because louvered
windows are difficult to secure, it is
recommended that grilles or grated be
used especially for vulnerable window
such as those that are concealed from
view or that are at ground level. If using grilles or grates, make sure that they are equipped
with a quick release feature for
emergency exits.
Double
Hung Windows - usually have a
small thumb-turn lock located in the
center, but you should not rely on
these to adequately secure your
windows against break-ins as they can
easily be pried open or easily
unlocked once the burglar has broken
the glass pane. However, special key locks are available for windows.
An inexpensive method to secure
your windows is to drill an angled
hole through the top frame of the
lower window partially into the frame
of the upper window, then insert an
eyebolt.
This will prevent the window
from being opened until the eyebolt is
removed.
Eyebolts can provide strong
resistance against jimmying.
You
can acquire more help in increasing
your homes security through your local
police department.
Many Police departments have a
crime prevention unit that will come
out to your home and examine your
home.
In addition, you can also
employ an experienced locksmith to
help you select the right products.
  
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